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本文引用的文献

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Psychological characteristics of compulsive internet use: a preliminary analysis.强迫性网络使用的心理特征:一项初步分析。
Cyberpsychol Behav. 1999;2(5):403-12. doi: 10.1089/cpb.1999.2.403.
2
Online communication, compulsive Internet use, and psychosocial well-being among adolescents: a longitudinal study.青少年的在线交流、强迫性网络使用与心理社会幸福感:一项纵向研究。
Dev Psychol. 2008 May;44(3):655-65. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.44.3.655.
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Internet addiction and psychiatric symptoms among Korean adolescents.韩国青少年的网络成瘾与精神症状
J Sch Health. 2008 Mar;78(3):165-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00279.x.
4
Factors predictive for incidence and remission of internet addiction in young adolescents: a prospective study.青少年网络成瘾发生率及缓解的预测因素:一项前瞻性研究。
Cyberpsychol Behav. 2007 Aug;10(4):545-51. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2007.9992.
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Depression and Internet addiction in adolescents.青少年的抑郁与网络成瘾
Psychopathology. 2007;40(6):424-30. doi: 10.1159/000107426. Epub 2007 Aug 20.
6
Family factors of internet addiction and substance use experience in Taiwanese adolescents.台湾青少年网络成瘾和物质使用经历的家庭因素
Cyberpsychol Behav. 2007 Jun;10(3):323-9. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2006.9948.
7
The comorbid psychiatric symptoms of Internet addiction: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, social phobia, and hostility.网络成瘾的共病精神症状:注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)、抑郁症、社交恐惧症和敌意。
J Adolesc Health. 2007 Jul;41(1):93-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.02.002. Epub 2007 Apr 12.
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Psychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children and adolescents who screen positive for Internet addiction.对筛查出网络成瘾呈阳性的韩国儿童和青少年进行的精神疾病共病评估。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2006 May;67(5):821-6. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v67n0517.
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Internet use by the socially fearful: addiction or therapy?社交恐惧者使用互联网:是成瘾还是治疗手段?
Cyberpsychol Behav. 2006 Feb;9(1):69-81. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2006.9.69.
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Internet addiction in Korean adolescents and its relation to depression and suicidal ideation: a questionnaire survey.韩国青少年的网络成瘾及其与抑郁和自杀意念的关系:一项问卷调查
Int J Nurs Stud. 2006 Feb;43(2):185-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.02.005.

精神症状对伊斯法罕大学生网络成瘾障碍的影响。

The effect of psychiatric symptoms on the internet addiction disorder in Isfahan's University students.

作者信息

Alavi Seyyed Salman, Maracy Mohammad Reza, Jannatifard Fereshte, Eslami Mehdi

机构信息

Management and Medical Informatics Faculty, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

J Res Med Sci. 2011 Jun;16(6):793-800.

PMID:22091309
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3214398/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Internet addiction disorder is an interdisciplinary phenomenon and it has been studied from different viewpoints in terms of various sciences such as medicine, computer, sociology, law, ethics, and psychology. The aim of this study was to determine the association of psychiatric symptoms with Internet addiction while controlling for the effects of age, gender, marital status, and educational levels. It is hypothesized, that high levels of Internet addiction are associated with psychiatric symptoms and are specially correlated with obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms.

METHODS

In a cross-sectional study, a total number of 250 students from Isfahan's universities were randomly selected. Subjects completed the demographic questionnaire, the Young Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ) and the Symptom Checklist-90-Revision (SCL-90-R). Data was analyzed using the multiple logistic regression method.

RESULTS

There was an association between psychiatric symptoms such as somatization, sensitivity, depression, anxiety, aggression, phobias, and psychosis with exception of paranoia; and diagnosis of Internet addiction controlling for age, sex, education level, marital status, and type of universities.

CONCLUSIONS

A great percentage of youths in the population suffer from the adverse effects of Internet addiction. It is necessary for psychiatrists and psychologists to be aware of the mental problems caused by Internet addiction.

摘要

背景

网络成瘾障碍是一种跨学科现象,已从医学、计算机、社会学、法律、伦理和心理学等不同科学领域的不同视角进行了研究。本研究的目的是在控制年龄、性别、婚姻状况和教育水平影响的同时,确定精神症状与网络成瘾之间的关联。研究假设,高水平的网络成瘾与精神症状相关,尤其与强迫症症状相关。

方法

在一项横断面研究中,从伊斯法罕各大学随机选取了250名学生。受试者完成了人口统计学调查问卷、青少年诊断问卷(YDQ)和症状自评量表90修订版(SCL - 90 - R)。使用多元逻辑回归方法对数据进行分析。

结果

除偏执狂外,躯体化、敏感、抑郁、焦虑、攻击性、恐惧症和精神病等精神症状与网络成瘾诊断之间存在关联,且这种关联在控制了年龄、性别、教育水平、婚姻状况和大学类型后依然存在。

结论

很大一部分青少年受到网络成瘾的负面影响。精神科医生和心理学家有必要意识到网络成瘾所导致的心理问题。