Alavi Seyyed Salman, Maracy Mohammad Reza, Jannatifard Fereshte, Eslami Mehdi
Management and Medical Informatics Faculty, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
J Res Med Sci. 2011 Jun;16(6):793-800.
Internet addiction disorder is an interdisciplinary phenomenon and it has been studied from different viewpoints in terms of various sciences such as medicine, computer, sociology, law, ethics, and psychology. The aim of this study was to determine the association of psychiatric symptoms with Internet addiction while controlling for the effects of age, gender, marital status, and educational levels. It is hypothesized, that high levels of Internet addiction are associated with psychiatric symptoms and are specially correlated with obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms.
In a cross-sectional study, a total number of 250 students from Isfahan's universities were randomly selected. Subjects completed the demographic questionnaire, the Young Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ) and the Symptom Checklist-90-Revision (SCL-90-R). Data was analyzed using the multiple logistic regression method.
There was an association between psychiatric symptoms such as somatization, sensitivity, depression, anxiety, aggression, phobias, and psychosis with exception of paranoia; and diagnosis of Internet addiction controlling for age, sex, education level, marital status, and type of universities.
A great percentage of youths in the population suffer from the adverse effects of Internet addiction. It is necessary for psychiatrists and psychologists to be aware of the mental problems caused by Internet addiction.
网络成瘾障碍是一种跨学科现象,已从医学、计算机、社会学、法律、伦理和心理学等不同科学领域的不同视角进行了研究。本研究的目的是在控制年龄、性别、婚姻状况和教育水平影响的同时,确定精神症状与网络成瘾之间的关联。研究假设,高水平的网络成瘾与精神症状相关,尤其与强迫症症状相关。
在一项横断面研究中,从伊斯法罕各大学随机选取了250名学生。受试者完成了人口统计学调查问卷、青少年诊断问卷(YDQ)和症状自评量表90修订版(SCL - 90 - R)。使用多元逻辑回归方法对数据进行分析。
除偏执狂外,躯体化、敏感、抑郁、焦虑、攻击性、恐惧症和精神病等精神症状与网络成瘾诊断之间存在关联,且这种关联在控制了年龄、性别、教育水平、婚姻状况和大学类型后依然存在。
很大一部分青少年受到网络成瘾的负面影响。精神科医生和心理学家有必要意识到网络成瘾所导致的心理问题。