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新冠疫情封锁后印度西孟加拉邦一年级医学生的网络成瘾、抑郁、焦虑和压力:一项横断面研究

Internet addiction, depression, anxiety and stress among first year medical students after COVID-19 lockdown: A cross sectional study in West Bengal, India.

作者信息

Deb Novonil, Roy Poulami

机构信息

North Bengal Medical College, Sushrutnagar, Siliguri, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Oct;11(10):6402-6406. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_809_22. Epub 2022 Oct 31.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

  1. To assess the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on Internet addiction on first year medical students. 2. To evaluate the associations, if any, between internet addiction, anxiety, depression and stress.

METHODS

Internet addiction, depression, anxiety and stress among medical students across West Bengal have been studied using Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) scale and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). A web-based questionnaire was made and circulated via different social media platforms. All interested candidates who gave consent were included in the study. All statistical analyses were done using SPSS version 25.0.

RESULTS

The study population consisted of 37.2% of males and 63.8% of females. 80.23% of the participants showed moderate levels of internet addiction. Strong positive correlation was found between anxiety and stress ( = 0.83, < 0.05), depression and anxiety ( = 0.92, < 0.05) and between depression and stress ( = 0.86, < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The unprecedented ramifications of lockdown are incessant, with internet addiction, magnification in depression, anxiety and stress to name a few. Internet addiction coupled with psychological disorders still remains a matter of concern for medical students.

摘要

目的

  1. 评估新冠疫情封锁对一年级医学生网络成瘾的影响。2. 评估网络成瘾与焦虑、抑郁和压力之间是否存在关联。

方法

使用杨氏网络成瘾测试(IAT)量表和抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS - 21)对西孟加拉邦的医学生的网络成瘾、抑郁、焦虑和压力进行了研究。制作了一份基于网络的问卷,并通过不同的社交媒体平台进行传播。所有同意参与的感兴趣的候选人都被纳入研究。所有统计分析均使用SPSS 25.0版进行。

结果

研究人群中男性占37.2%,女性占63.8%。80.23%的参与者表现出中度网络成瘾水平。焦虑与压力之间(= 0.83,< 0.05)、抑郁与焦虑之间(= 0.92,< 0.05)以及抑郁与压力之间(= 0.86,< 0.05)均发现强正相关。

结论

封锁带来的前所未有的影响持续不断,包括网络成瘾、抑郁、焦虑和压力加剧等。网络成瘾与心理障碍仍然是医学生需要关注的问题。

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