Ronel Natti, Frid Noa, Timor Uri
Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2013 Feb;57(2):133-53. doi: 10.1177/0306624X11427664. Epub 2011 Nov 17.
Positive criminology is a new term for a perspective associated with theories and models that relate to socially inclusive, positively experienced influences that assist individuals in desisting or refraining from criminal and deviant behavior. A qualitative phenomenological study of prisoners who were in recovery from substance dependency and who participated in a Vipassana course in a rehabilitative prison introduces features of positive criminology. A total of 22 male prisoners participated in a 10-day Vipassana course run by volunteers in prison. Deep interviews were conducted with participants before, immediately after, and 3 to 4 months after the course. The findings describe components of positive criminology that had meaningful impact on the prisoners in rehabilitation: perceived goodness, positive relationship with the prison staff, positive social atmosphere, and overcoming an ordeal. Implications for practice and further research are outlined.
积极犯罪学是一个新术语，用于描述一种与相关理论和模型有关的观点，这些理论和模型涉及社会包容的、具有积极体验的影响因素，有助于个人停止或克制犯罪及越轨行为。一项针对从药物依赖中康复并在一所改造监狱参加内观课程的囚犯的定性现象学研究，介绍了积极犯罪学的特征。共有22名男性囚犯参加了由监狱志愿者举办的为期10天的内观课程。在课程开始前、结束后立即以及结束后3至4个月对参与者进行了深度访谈。研究结果描述了积极犯罪学中对囚犯改造产生有意义影响的组成部分：感知到的善良、与监狱工作人员的积极关系、积极的社会氛围以及克服磨难。文中概述了对实践和进一步研究的启示。
