1979 - 1988年英格兰和威尔士学校传染病暴发情况综述。
A review of outbreaks of infectious disease in schools in England and Wales 1979-88.
作者信息
Joseph C, Noah N, White J, Hoskins T
机构信息
Public Health Laboratory Service, Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, London.
出版信息
Epidemiol Infect. 1990 Oct;105(2):419-34. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800048007.
Abstract
In this review of 66 outbreaks of infectious disease in schools in England and Wales between 1979-88, 27 were reported from independent and 39 from maintained schools. Altogether, over 8000 children and nearly 500 adults were affected. Most of the outbreaks investigated were due to gastrointestinal infections which affected about 5000 children: respiratory infections affected a further 2000 children. Fifty-two children and seven adults were admitted to hospital and one child with measles died. Vaccination policies and use of immunoglobulin for control and prevention of outbreaks in schools have been discussed.
摘要
在对1979年至1988年间英格兰和威尔士学校发生的66起传染病疫情的回顾中，27起报告来自私立学校，39起来自公立学校。总计，超过8000名儿童和近500名成人受到影响。调查的大多数疫情是由胃肠道感染引起的，约5000名儿童受到影响；呼吸道感染又影响了另外2000名儿童。52名儿童和7名成人住院治疗，1名患麻疹的儿童死亡。文中还讨论了在学校控制和预防疫情的疫苗接种政策及免疫球蛋白的使用情况。
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