Ogrodzka Katarzyna, Niedźwiedzki Tadeusz, Chwała Wiesław
Department of Clinical Rehabilitation, Section of Rehabilitation in Traumatology, University School of Physical Education, Kraków, Poland.
Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2011;13(3):47-54.
The aim of the study was to assess the variability of parameters characterising the gait of persons suffering from degenerative changes of the knee joint and their influence on the ankle and hip joints. The values of the angular changes in the knee, ankle and hip joints in the three planes of motion were assessed. Locomotion tests were performed on 27 persons, aged between 60 and 74, using Vicon 250, the three-dimensional analysis system. The sharpest deviations from the results of the control group were revealed in the transverse and frontal planes. Degenerative knee joint disease has changed the gait stereotype causing a reduction in the economy of gonarthrosis patients' locomotion, the influence of the disease on the function of the neighbouring joints is also distinctly marked.
本研究的目的是评估表征膝关节退行性变患者步态的参数变异性及其对踝关节和髋关节的影响。评估了膝关节、踝关节和髋关节在三个运动平面上的角度变化值。使用三维分析系统Vicon 250对27名年龄在60至74岁之间的人进行了运动测试。在横断面和额状面发现与对照组结果的最大偏差。膝关节退行性疾病改变了步态模式，导致膝关节病患者运动经济性降低，该疾病对相邻关节功能的影响也十分明显。
