Center for the Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology (CEINT), Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
ACS Nano. 2011 Nov 22;5(11):8466-70. doi: 10.1021/nn204118p.
A wide variety of nanomaterials can be found naturally occurring in the environment, although finding and characterizing these materials remains a challenge due to their size. Recent studies in the field have shown that natural nanomaterials are common in many geochemical systems. In this issue of ACS Nano, Hutchison and co-workers make us realize that manmade nanomaterials can often be practically identical to those that spontaneously form in the environment. This Perspective discusses the prevalence of nanomaterials in nature, including anthropogenic and naturally occurring nanomaterials, and the dynamic behavior of these materials in the environment.
自然界中存在着各种各样的纳米材料,尽管由于其尺寸较小,发现和描述这些材料仍然具有挑战性。该领域的最新研究表明,天然纳米材料在许多地球化学系统中很常见。在本期 ACS Nano 中,Hutchison 及其同事让我们认识到,人造纳米材料通常可以与在环境中自发形成的纳米材料实际相同。本观点讨论了自然界中纳米材料的普遍性,包括人为纳米材料和天然纳米材料,以及这些材料在环境中的动态行为。