Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, 302C White-Gravenor Hall, 3700 O Street, NW, Box 571001, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2012 Mar;38(2):264-72. doi: 10.1037/a0025764. Epub 2011 Nov 21.
Brain-based evidence has implicated the frontal pole of the brain as important for analogical mapping. Separately, cognitive research has identified semantic distance as a key determinant of the creativity of analogical mapping (i.e., more distant analogies are generally more creative). Here, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to assess brain activity during an analogy generation task in which we varied the semantic distance of analogical mapping (as derived quantitatively from a latent semantic analysis). Data indicated that activity within an a priori region of interest in left frontopolar cortex covaried parametrically with increasing semantic distance, even after removing effects of task difficulty. Results implicate increased recruitment of frontopolar cortex as a mechanism for integrating semantically distant information to generate solutions in creative analogical reasoning.
基于大脑的证据表明,大脑的额极对于类比映射很重要。另外,认知研究已经确定语义距离是类比映射创造性的关键决定因素(即,距离越远的类比通常越具创造性)。在这里,我们使用功能磁共振成像来评估类比生成任务中的大脑活动,我们在该任务中改变了类比映射的语义距离(从潜在语义分析中定量得出)。数据表明,即使在去除任务难度的影响后,左额极前区预先设定的兴趣区内的活动与语义距离的增加呈参数相关。结果表明,额极前区的招募增加是一种将语义上遥远的信息整合起来以生成创造性类比推理解决方案的机制。
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