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森林还是树木?解决远距离类比对整体-局部处理的影响。

Forests or trees? The effect of generating solutions to distant analogies on global-local processing.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730050, People's Republic of China.

Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Lanzhou, 730050, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Psychol Res. 2024 Apr;88(3):709-718. doi: 10.1007/s00426-023-01897-7. Epub 2023 Nov 21.

Abstract

The present research was designed to examine the effect of solving distant analogies on global-local processing. In two experiments, participants generated solutions to near analogies (near condition), or distant analogies (distant condition), and then they were required to either complete the Kimchi-Palmer task (Experiment 1) or the Navon letter task (Experiment 2). The experimental results showed that participants who generated solutions to distant analogies scored higher on the Kimchi-Palmer task and had faster reaction times to global letters. These findings indicated that solving distant analogies could promote global processing.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨解决远距离类比对整体-局部加工的影响。在两个实验中,参与者生成近类比(近条件)或远距离类比(远条件)的解决方案,然后要求他们完成 Kimchi-Palmer 任务(实验 1)或 Navon 字母任务(实验 2)。实验结果表明,解决远距离类比的参与者在 Kimchi-Palmer 任务上的得分更高,对全局字母的反应时间也更快。这些发现表明,解决远距离类比可以促进整体加工。

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