Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Am J Mens Health. 2012 Jan;6(1):71-9. doi: 10.1177/1557988311420993. Epub 2011 Nov 21.
The unequal discussion of Black males' health is a pressing social problem. This study addressed Black males' lay perspectives regarding their health, illness, and mortality, with attention to the determinants of men's health, prevention, lifestyle, and opportunities for health promotion using an exploratory/qualitative research methodology. Participants were 68 Black males aged 15 to 68 years, with an average age of 44 years (SD = 14.5). The narratives represented a complex interplay of biopsychosocial factors, ranging from intrapersonal attitudes, interpersonal experiences to discussions about community and public policy injustices. Five prominent themes emerged: (a) lack of chronic disease awareness, (b) fatalism, (c) fear and anxiety of academic-medical settings, (d) hyperactive masculinity fatigue, and (e) the gay-straight divide. The term Tired Black Male Health syndrome was coined in the forum. Implications of these findings are discussed in the context of culturally relevant strategies for improving Black male community health engagement.
黑人群体中男性健康问题的讨论存在不平等现象,这是一个亟待解决的社会问题。本研究旨在探讨黑人男性对自身健康、疾病和死亡的看法,关注影响男性健康的因素、预防措施、生活方式以及促进健康的机会,研究采用了探索性/定性研究方法。参与者为 68 名年龄在 15 岁至 68 岁之间的黑人男性,平均年龄为 44 岁(标准差=14.5)。研究结果表明,这些叙述反映了一系列复杂的生物心理社会因素的相互作用,包括个体态度、人际经历以及对社区和公共政策不公正的讨论。研究结果中出现了五个突出的主题:(a)缺乏对慢性病的认识;(b)宿命论;(c)对学术医疗环境的恐惧和焦虑;(d)过度活跃的男子气概疲劳;(e)同性恋-异性恋的分歧。在论坛中提出了“疲惫的黑人男性健康综合征”这一术语。本文讨论了这些发现对提高黑人群体社区健康参与度的文化相关策略的影响。