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儿科复苏培训:电子学习是答案吗?一项前后对照的试点研究。

Paediatric resuscitation training: is e-learning the answer? A before and after pilot study.

作者信息

O'Leary Fenton M

机构信息

Emergency Department of The Children's Hospital at Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

J Paediatr Child Health. 2012 Jun;48(6):529-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02250.x. Epub 2011 Nov 23.

Abstract

AIM

To determine whether an e-learning resuscitation programme was able to improve the knowledge and competence of doctors and nurses in providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation to children in a simulated cardiac arrest.

METHOD

A prospective before and after pilot study comprising of a simulated paediatric resuscitation before and after participants undertook an e-learning programme. Participants were emergency department doctors and new graduate nurses from The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Australia. Primary outcome measures were the ability to perform successful basic life support (BLS) and advanced life support (ALS) according to published guidelines. Secondary outcome measures were the individual steps in performing the overall resuscitation and subjective feedback from participants.

RESULTS

Fifty-six clinicians were enrolled in the study (29 doctors and 27 nurses). Thirty-seven were re-tested (25 doctors and 12 nurses). The mean time between tests was 49 days (17 standard deviation). The e-learning module led to an improvement in participants' ability to perform BLS by 51% (P < 0.001) and ALS by 57% (P= 0.001) overall resulting in an overall competence of 89% (BLS) and 65% (ALS). There were also significant improvements in time to rhythm recognition (P= 0.006), time to first defibrillation (P= 0.009) and participants' self-reported knowledge and confidence in BLS and ALS (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

E-learning does improve both the knowledge and competence of doctors and nurses in providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation to children in the simulation environment.

摘要

目的

确定一个电子学习复苏课程是否能够提高医生和护士在模拟心脏骤停中为儿童进行心肺复苏的知识和能力。

方法

一项前瞻性前后对照试点研究,包括参与者参加电子学习课程前后的模拟儿科复苏。参与者为澳大利亚韦斯特米德儿童医院急诊科医生和新毕业护士。主要结局指标是根据已发布指南成功进行基础生命支持(BLS)和高级生命支持(ALS)的能力。次要结局指标是进行整体复苏的各个步骤以及参与者的主观反馈。

结果

56名临床医生参与了该研究(29名医生和27名护士)。37人接受了重新测试(25名医生和12名护士)。两次测试之间的平均时间为49天(标准差17天)。电子学习模块使参与者进行BLS的能力总体提高了51%(P<0.001),进行ALS的能力提高了57%(P = 0.001),总体能力分别达到89%(BLS)和65%(ALS)。在心律识别时间(P = 0.006)、首次除颤时间(P = 0.009)以及参与者自我报告的BLS和ALS知识及信心方面也有显著改善(P<0.001)。

结论

在模拟环境中,电子学习确实提高了医生和护士为儿童进行心肺复苏的知识和能力。

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