II Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 7;107(15):151101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.151101. Epub 2011 Oct 3.
We perform a dedicated study of the supernova (SN) neutrino flavor evolution during the accretion phase, using results from recent neutrino radiation hydrodynamics simulations. In contrast to what was expected in the presence of only neutrino-neutrino interactions, we find that the multiangle effects associated with the dense ordinary matter suppress collective oscillations. The matter suppression implies that neutrino oscillations will start outside the neutrino decoupling region and therefore will have a negligible impact on the neutrino heating and the explosion dynamics. Furthermore, the possible detection of the next galactic SN neutrino signal from the accretion phase, based on the usual Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effect in the SN mantle and Earth matter effects, can reveal the neutrino mass hierarchy in the case that the mixing angle θ(13) is not very small.
我们使用最近的中微子辐射流体力学模拟结果,对吸积阶段的超新星(SN)中微子味演化进行了专门研究。与仅存在中微子-中微子相互作用时的预期相反,我们发现与密集普通物质相关的多角度效应抑制了集体振荡。物质抑制意味着中微子振荡将在中微子退耦区域之外开始,因此对中微子加热和爆炸动力学几乎没有影响。此外,基于 SN 外壳和地球物质效应中的通常的 Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein 效应,对来自吸积阶段的下一个银河 SN 中微子信号的可能探测,可以揭示中微子质量顺序在混合角θ(13)不是非常小时。