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异质 k-核渗流中的三临界点。

Tricritical point in heterogeneous k-core percolation.

机构信息

MACSI, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 21;107(17):175703. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.175703. Epub 2011 Oct 20.

Abstract

k-core percolation is an extension of the concept of classical percolation and is particularly relevant to understanding the resilience of complex networks under random damage. A new analytical formalism has been recently proposed to deal with heterogeneous k-cores, where each vertex is assigned a local threshold k(i). In this Letter we identify a binary mixture of heterogeneous k-cores which exhibits a tricritical point. We investigate the new scaling scenario and calculate the relevant critical exponents, by analytical and computational methods, for Erdős-Rényi networks and 2D square lattices.

摘要

k-核渗流是经典渗流概念的扩展,对于理解复杂网络在随机破坏下的弹性特别有意义。最近提出了一种新的分析形式来处理具有局部阈值 k(i)的各向异性 k-核。在这封信中,我们确定了一个具有三临界点的异质 k-核的二进制混合物。我们通过分析和计算方法,研究了新的标度方案,并计算了 Erdős-Rényi 网络和二维正方形晶格的相关临界指数。

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