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实验观测光在连续谱中的束缚态。

Experimental observation of optical bound states in the continuum.

机构信息

Physics Department and Solid State Institute, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 28;107(18):183901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.183901. Epub 2011 Oct 25.

Abstract

We present the experimental observation of bound states in the continuum. Our experiments are carried out in an optical waveguide array structure, where the bound state (guided mode) is decoupled from the continuum by virtue of symmetry only. We demonstrate that breaking the symmetry of the system couples this special bound state to continuum states, leading to radiative losses. These experiments demonstrate ideas initially proposed by von Neumann and Wigner in 1929 and offer new possibilities for integrated optical elements and analogous realizations with cold atoms and optical trapping of particles.

摘要

我们展示了在连续谱中束缚态的实验观测。我们的实验是在光学波导阵列结构中进行的,其中束缚态(导模)仅通过对称性与连续谱分离。我们证明了打破系统对称性会将这种特殊的束缚态与连续态耦合,导致辐射损耗。这些实验证明了 von Neumann 和 Wigner 在 1929 年提出的思想,并为集成光学元件以及类似的冷原子和粒子光学俘获的实现提供了新的可能性。

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