Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ann Surg. 2011 Dec;254(6):845-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31823a9a36.
This year marks 200 years of patient care at the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH). In celebration of this milestone, a unique Grand Rounds case is presented. A 450-year-old rotund man admitted 60 times presents with a classic triad of periumbilical pain, bilateral plantar burns, and a frozen scalp. Although this triad may at first strike a cord of familiarity among seasoned clinicians, the disease mechanism is truly noteworthy, being clarified only after a detailed occupational history. Ergo, the lessons hark back to the days of yesteryear, when the history and physical served as the cornerstone of Yuletide clinical diagnosis. A discussion of epidemiology and prognosis accompanies a detailed examination of the pathophysiholiday. Although some consider this patient uncouth, as you will see, he is quite a medical sleuth. The long-standing relationship between this patient and the MGH prompted his family to write a letter of appreciation, which will remind the reader of the meaning that our care brings to patients and their families. Harvey Cushing, who completed his internship at the MGH in 1895, professed "A physician is obligated to consider more than a diseased organ, more even than the whole man-he must view the man in his world." We hope this unusual Grand Rounds case intrigues you as it reminds you of Cushing's lesson and wishes you a joyous holiday season.
今年是马萨诸塞州综合医院(MGH)为患者提供服务 200 周年。为庆祝这一里程碑,我们呈现了一个独特的大巡诊案例。一位 450 岁的肥胖男子入院 60 次,出现脐周疼痛、双侧足底烧伤和头皮冻结的典型三联征。尽管这个三联征可能首先引起经验丰富的临床医生的共鸣,但疾病机制确实值得注意,只有在详细的职业史后才能明确。因此,这些教训可以追溯到过去的日子,当时病史和体检是圣诞节临床诊断的基石。本文将详细讨论流行病学和预后,并详细检查病理生理学。尽管有些人认为这位患者粗俗无礼,但正如你将看到的,他是一位非常出色的医学侦探。这位患者与 MGH 之间的长期关系促使他的家人写了一封感谢信,这封信将提醒读者我们的护理给患者及其家人带来的意义。1895 年在 MGH 完成实习的 Harvey Cushing 曾宣称:“医生有义务考虑不仅仅是患病的器官,甚至不仅仅是整个人——他必须在他的世界中看待这个人。”我们希望这个不寻常的大巡诊案例能引起你的兴趣,因为它提醒你注意 Cushing 的教训,并祝你节日快乐。