The Robinson Institute, Research Centre for Reproductive Health, School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, University of Adelaide, South Australia.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2011 Dec;40(4):895-906. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2011.08.006. Epub 2011 Sep 28.
Overweight and obesity are significant and increasing health problems associated with increased risks of morbidity, quality of life, and metabolic and reproductive health consequences. In women, being overweight or obese is associated with impaired fertility and decreased chance of conception both in natural and assisted reproductive technology births. During pregnancy, overweight and obesity are associated with increased risk of adverse maternal and infant health outcomes. Attention to weight loss before conception may improve fertility and maternal and infant health outcomes during pregnancy.
超重和肥胖是与发病率、生活质量以及代谢和生殖健康后果风险增加相关的重大且日益严重的健康问题。在女性中，超重或肥胖与生育能力受损以及自然和辅助生殖技术生育中受孕机会减少有关。在怀孕期间，超重和肥胖与母婴健康不良结局的风险增加有关。在受孕前注意减轻体重可能会改善生育能力和母婴健康结局。
