Roca P, Conte A, Riera T, Grases F
Department de Biologia i Ciències de la Salut, Hospital General Virgen de LLuc (INSALUD), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Int Urol Nephrol. 1990;22(3):215-22. doi: 10.1007/BF02550395.
Different mathematical expressions have been proposed in the literature with the aim to reflect the risk of calcium oxalate urolithiasis. Such expressions, as well as a number of new relationships proposed by us, have been evaluated in 76 patients and 34 normal subjects. Stone-formers were divided into two groups: patients with normal calcium and oxalate excretion and patients with hypercalciuria and/or hyperoxaluria. The results obtained were comparatively evaluated. Several formulae gave some acceptable results, but none of them were excellent. This can be explained by the fact that these discrimination indexes more or less reflect supersaturation and/or inhibition deficit, but none of them reflect promoting factors such as heterogeneous nucleation and/or aggregation capacity.
文献中提出了不同的数学表达式,旨在反映草酸钙尿路结石的风险。我们对76例患者和34名正常受试者评估了这些表达式以及我们提出的一些新关系。结石形成者分为两组:钙和草酸盐排泄正常的患者以及高钙尿症和/或高草酸尿症患者。对所得结果进行了比较评估。几个公式给出了一些可接受的结果,但没有一个是出色的。这可以通过以下事实来解释,即这些判别指标或多或少反映了过饱和和/或抑制不足,但没有一个反映促进因素,如异质成核和/或聚集能力。