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2010 年 ARL 人类决策的网络科学计划概述。

Overview 2010 of ARL Program on Network Science for Human Decision Making.

机构信息

Information Science Directorate, US Army Research Office Durham, NC, USA.

出版信息

Front Physiol. 2011 Nov 17;2:76. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2011.00076. eCollection 2011.

Abstract

The Army Research Laboratory program on the Network Science of Human Decision Making brings together researchers from a variety of disciplines to work on a complex research problem that defies confinement within any single discipline. Consequently, new and rewarding solutions have been obtained for a problem of importance to society and the Army, that being, the human dimension of complex networks. This program investigates the basic research foundation of a science of networks supporting the linkage between the cognitive and social domains as they relate to human decision making. The research strategy extends recent methods of non-equilibrium statistical physics to non-stationary, renewal stochastic processes characteristic of the interactions among nodes in complex networks. The theoretical analyses of complex networks, although mathematically rigorous, often elude analytic solutions and require simulation and computation to analyze the underlying dynamic process. The information transfer between two complex networks is calculated using the principle of complexity management as well as direct numerical calculation of the decision making model developed within the project.

摘要

陆军研究实验室的人类决策网络科学计划汇集了来自多个学科的研究人员,共同研究一个复杂的研究问题,该问题无法局限于任何单一学科。因此,对于一个对社会和军队都很重要的问题,即复杂网络的人为因素,已经获得了新的、有益的解决方案。该计划研究了网络科学的基础研究基础,该基础支持将认知和社会领域联系起来,以与人的决策相关。研究策略将最近的非平衡统计物理学方法扩展到复杂网络中节点之间相互作用的非平稳、更新随机过程。复杂网络的理论分析虽然在数学上严格,但往往难以解析求解,需要通过模拟和计算来分析基础动态过程。使用复杂性管理原理以及项目内开发的决策模型的直接数值计算来计算两个复杂网络之间的信息传递。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3c4/3218377/d8023f15cc5e/fphys-02-00076-g001.jpg

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