Ardhalapudi Srujan, Addy Victoria, Da Costa David
Northern General Hospital, Geriatric Medicine, Hadfield Wing, Herries Road, Sheffield S5 7AU, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. doi: 10.1136/bcr.07.2009.2125. Epub 2009 Nov 22.
Spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection is not an uncommon cause of ischaemic stroke in younger patients, but multiple cervical arterial dissections at presentation are uncommon. Recurrence of dissection in a previously normal artery is common. In this case report we review the history, clinical findings and management of a 42-year-old woman who presented with stroke and Horner syndrome and was found to have spontaneous bilateral internal carotid artery dissection. She was not anticoagulated due to concerns relating to the size of her infarct. She was treated with a combination of aspirin and clopidogrel. We use dual antiplatelets for the management of cervical dissections as a part of the CADISS trial. The patient made good progress with the multidisciplinary team and was discharged on day 22 with support from the community stroke team.
自发性颈内动脉夹层是年轻患者缺血性卒中的常见病因,但就诊时出现多处颈动脉夹层并不常见。既往正常的动脉发生夹层复发很常见。在本病例报告中,我们回顾了一名42岁女性的病史、临床表现及治疗情况,该患者因卒中及霍纳综合征就诊,被发现患有自发性双侧颈内动脉夹层。由于担心梗死灶大小,未对其进行抗凝治疗。给予阿司匹林和氯吡格雷联合治疗。作为CADISS试验的一部分,我们使用双联抗血小板药物治疗颈动脉夹层。该患者在多学科团队的治疗下恢复良好,在社区卒中团队的支持下于第22天出院。