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关注右半球损伤成人的韵律、话语和语用治疗:何为正确方法?

Clinical Focus on Prosodic, Discursive and Pragmatic Treatment for Right Hemisphere Damaged Adults: What's Right?

作者信息

Ferré Perrine, Ska Bernadette, Lajoie Camille, Bleau Amélie, Joanette Yves

机构信息

Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal (CRIUGM), Québec, Canada H3W 1W5.

出版信息

Rehabil Res Pract. 2011;2011:131820. doi: 10.1155/2011/131820. Epub 2011 Feb 16.

Abstract

Researchers and clinicians acknowledge today that the contribution of both cerebral hemispheres is necessary to a full and adequate verbal communication. Indeed, it is estimated that at least 50% of right brain damaged individuals display impairments of prosodic, discourse, pragmatics and/or lexical semantics dimensions of communication. Since the 1990's, researchers have focused on the description and the assessment of these impairments and it is only recently that authors have shown interest in planning specific intervention approaches. However, therapists in rehabilitation settings still have very few available tools. This review of recent literature demonstrates that, even though theoretical knowledge needs further methodological investigation, intervention guidelines can be identified to target right hemisphere damage communication impairments in clinical practice. These principles can be incorporated by speech and language pathologists, in a structured intervention framework, aiming at fully addressing prosodic, discursive and pragmatic components of communication.

摘要

如今,研究人员和临床医生都承认,大脑两个半球的协同作用对于充分且恰当的言语交流至关重要。事实上,据估计,至少50%的右脑受损个体在韵律、语篇、语用学和/或词汇语义学等交流维度上存在障碍。自20世纪90年代以来,研究人员一直专注于对这些障碍的描述和评估,直到最近作者们才开始对规划特定的干预方法产生兴趣。然而,康复机构中的治疗师可用的工具仍然非常少。对近期文献的综述表明,尽管理论知识需要进一步的方法学研究,但在临床实践中,可以确定针对右脑损伤交流障碍的干预指南。言语和语言病理学家可以将这些原则纳入结构化的干预框架中,旨在全面解决交流中的韵律、语篇和语用成分问题。

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