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向巴西语言治疗师介绍一种沟通评估工具:MAC 成套测验。

Introducing a communication assessment tool to Brazilian speech therapists: the MAC Battery.

作者信息

Fonseca Rochele Paz, Parente Maria Alice de Mattos Pimenta, Côté Hélène, Ska Bernadette, Joanette Yves

机构信息

Pós-Graduação em Psicologia - Cognição Humana, PUCRS.

出版信息

Pro Fono. 2008 Oct-Dec;20(4):285-91. doi: 10.1590/s0104-56872008000400014.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

an assessment instrument to evaluate communication impairment after right brain damage: the Montreal Communication Evaluation Battery, an adapted brazilian version of the original canadian instrument--Protocole Montréal d'Evaluation de la Communication. Instruments that evaluate discursive, pragmatic, lexical-semantic and prosodic impairments are important for the diagnosis of communication disorders which are present in approximately 50% of the individuals with right brain damage. Systematic studies of the communication profile after lesions on this side of the brain have been carried out only during the last two decades.

AIM

to present the Montreal Communication Evaluation Battery to brazilian speech therapists.

CONCLUSION

the described instrument is an useful tool in the clinic for assessing four processes related to the communicative and linguistic abilities: discursive, pragmatic-inferential, lexical-semantic and prosodic components. It is has been normalized, validated and its reliability has been confirmed. Although this instrument was developed and adapted for diagnosing communication disorders in individuals with right brain damage people, it can also be helpful in investigating communication sequels in traumatic brain injury, dementia, bilateral frontal lesions, left-brain damage, psychopathologies, such as schizophrenia, among others.

摘要

背景

一种评估右脑损伤后沟通障碍的评估工具:蒙特利尔沟通评估量表,即原始加拿大工具《蒙特利尔沟通评估协议》的巴西改编版。评估话语、语用、词汇语义和韵律障碍的工具对于诊断沟通障碍很重要,约50%的右脑损伤患者存在这种沟通障碍。仅在过去二十年中才对大脑这一侧受损后的沟通特征进行了系统研究。

目的

向巴西言语治疗师介绍蒙特利尔沟通评估量表。

结论

所述工具是临床中评估与沟通和语言能力相关的四个过程(话语、语用推理、词汇语义和韵律成分)的有用工具。它已经标准化、验证且可靠性得到确认。尽管该工具是为诊断右脑损伤患者的沟通障碍而开发和改编的,但它也有助于研究创伤性脑损伤、痴呆、双侧额叶病变、左脑损伤、精神病理学(如精神分裂症等)中的沟通后遗症。

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