Rolston K V, LeBlanc B, Ho D H, Bodey G P
Department of Medical Specialties, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1990 Jul;26(1):39-44. doi: 10.1093/jac/26.1.39.
The in-vitro activity of PD117 596, a new 4-quinolone antimicrobial agent was compared with that of ciprofloxacin against 798 Gram-positive and Gram-negative distinct isolates from cancer patients. PD117 596 was found to have a broad antimicrobial spectrum with excellent activity against the Enterobacteriaceae (MIC90 0.03 mg/l) Acinetobacter spp. (MIC90 0.25 mg/l), Aeromonas spp. (MIC100 0.06 mg/l) and Pseudomonas spp. including Ps. aeruginosa (MIC90 0.5 mg/l). It was also extremely active against Gram-positive micro-organisms particularly Staphylococcus spp. (including methicillin-resistant and coagulase-negative isolates) Bacillus spp. and streptococci. PD117 596 had lower minimal inhibitory concentrations against most isolates tested than ciprofloxacin, the most active currently available 4-quinolone.
将新型4-喹诺酮类抗菌剂PD117 596的体外活性与环丙沙星针对癌症患者分离出的798株革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌的活性进行了比较。发现PD117 596具有广泛的抗菌谱,对肠杆菌科细菌(MIC90为0.03mg/l)、不动杆菌属(MIC90为0.25mg/l)、气单胞菌属(MIC100为0.06mg/l)以及包括铜绿假单胞菌在内的假单胞菌属(MIC90为0.5mg/l)具有优异的活性。它对革兰氏阳性微生物也极具活性,特别是葡萄球菌属(包括耐甲氧西林和凝固酶阴性菌株)、芽孢杆菌属和链球菌。与目前活性最强的4-喹诺酮类药物环丙沙星相比,PD117 596对大多数测试菌株的最低抑菌浓度更低。