Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2011 Dec;11(12):1791-806. doi: 10.1586/era.11.172.
Chemotherapy is an important part of treatment for patients with gastric cancer. Although there is no single globally accepted standard of care for patients with advanced disease, regimens typically include a fluoropyrimidine and a platinum compound with or without a third drug (usually epirubicin or docetaxel). Oral fluoropyrimidines, such as capecitabine, offer clear advantages to patients in terms of convenience, but it is only recently that comprehensive data on their efficacy and safety in patients with gastric cancer have become available. The present article reviews capecitabine in the treatment of advanced and resectable gastric cancer. Ongoing Phase III trials involving capecitabine are also discussed. The data show that capecitabine is now established as an integral part of the multi-agent regimens used in the management of patients with gastric cancers.
化疗是胃癌治疗的重要组成部分。尽管对于晚期疾病患者,没有全球统一认可的治疗标准,但方案通常包括氟嘧啶类药物和铂类化合物,加或不加第三种药物(通常为表柔比星或多西他赛)。卡培他滨等口服氟嘧啶类药物在便利性方面为患者带来明显优势,但直到最近,才获得关于其在胃癌患者中的疗效和安全性的全面数据。本文综述了卡培他滨在晚期和可切除胃癌治疗中的应用。还讨论了正在进行的涉及卡培他滨的 III 期临床试验。数据表明,卡培他滨现已成为胃癌患者多药联合治疗方案的重要组成部分。