University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Nurs Inq. 2013 Jun;20(2):101-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1800.2011.00586.x. Epub 2011 Nov 25.
In New Zealand in 2006, a professional photographer undertook a photo essay of residents and staff in an aged care residential setting. The photographer captured the 'lifeworld' of the institution through photographing the images of daily life. The resulting photo essay, which included some photographs of older people naked and in semi-dress, was published in New Zealand's principal nursing journal in May 2006. There ensued an unprecedented reaction that divided New Zealand's nursing world. In this paper, I explore possible meanings of the 'photo furore', through discourse analysis of the numerous letters to the nursing journal editors. These letters reveal reactions and opinions from both 'sides'--rejection and disapproval, acceptance and approval--as the situation developed into dichotomy. In this paper, the further aim is to address the issue of attitudes and reactions of the exposed ageing body from theoretical perspectives. Results reveal conflicting discourses and attitudes within nursing towards photographs of the ageing body and underlying this, how nurses believe older people should be thought about and cared for. These attitudes are wide-ranging and, on the one hand, include ageism and a desire to protect and supervise older people versus a greater tolerance and acceptance of older people as competent, autonomous beings.
2006 年,在新西兰,一位专业摄影师对一家养老院的居民和工作人员进行了一次图片故事拍摄。摄影师通过拍摄日常生活的照片来捕捉机构的“生活世界”。这组图片故事包括一些老年人裸体和半裸的照片,于 2006 年 5 月在新西兰主要的护理杂志上发表。随后,这引发了一场前所未有的反应,使新西兰的护理界出现了分裂。在本文中,我通过对护理杂志编辑收到的众多信件进行话语分析,探讨了“照片风波”可能的含义。这些信件揭示了随着局势的发展,来自“双方”(反对和不赞成、接受和赞成)的反应和意见,形成了二分法。在本文中,进一步的目的是从理论角度探讨对暴露的老年身体的态度和反应问题。研究结果揭示了护理领域对老年身体照片的矛盾话语和态度,以及在此基础上,护士如何看待和照顾老年人。这些态度是多种多样的,一方面包括对老年人的年龄歧视和保护监督的愿望,另一方面包括对老年人作为有能力、自主的个体的更大容忍和接受。