Dym Harry, Israel Howard
Department of Dentistry/Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, 121 DeKalb Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2012 Jan;56(1):149-61, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2011.08.002.
Current concepts and recommended treatment for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunction have evolved over time. This article attempts to distill the current information for this often confusing topic into relevant clinical issues that will allow the general dental practitioner to be better able to diagnose and interpret clinical findings, and institute a therapeutic regimen that will provide needed relief to patients suffering from TMD dysfunction. Current management methods, both surgical and nonsurgical, are reviewed and discussed.
颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMDs)以及颞下颌关节疼痛和功能障碍的当前概念及推荐治疗方法已随时间不断演变。本文试图将关于这个常常令人困惑的主题的当前信息提炼为相关临床问题,以使普通牙科从业者能够更好地诊断和解读临床发现,并制定一套治疗方案,为患有TMD功能障碍的患者提供所需的缓解。对当前的手术和非手术管理方法进行了回顾和讨论。