Stern Avichai, Green James
Department of Dentistry/Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Brooklyn Hospital, 121 DeKalb Avenue, Box 187, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2012 Jan;56(1):219-33, x. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2011.09.003.
For more than 30 years the maxillary sinus augmentation graft has been a mainstay of implant-directed maxillary reconstruction. The purpose of this article is to review the fundamentals of maxillary sinus reconstruction including anatomy and physiology of the sinus, indications for surgery, preoperative evaluation, surgical techniques, and management of complications. While there are some relative contraindications for the procedure, there are almost no absolute contraindications. With preparation, education, and experience, the maxillary sinus augmentation/elevation graft is a procedure that greatly benefits the patient, with a predictable outcome.
30多年来，上颌窦提升植骨术一直是上颌骨种植重建的主要手段。本文旨在回顾上颌窦重建的基本原理，包括窦腔的解剖和生理、手术适应证、术前评估、手术技术以及并发症的处理。虽然该手术存在一些相对禁忌证，但几乎没有绝对禁忌证。通过充分准备、教育和经验积累，上颌窦提升/植骨术是一种能使患者显著受益且预后可预测的手术。
