Watson C G, Vassar P, Plemel D, Herder J, Manifold V, Anderson D
Research Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, St. Cloud, MN 56303.
J Clin Psychol. 1990 Jul;46(4):412-5. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199007)46:4<412::aid-jclp2270460406>3.0.co;2-m.
In an effort to identify, organize, and operationally define the philosophies that underlie Albert Ellis' self-defeating beliefs, the authors factored an 11-item irrational-values self-report instrument given to 190 psychiatric patients. Four factors emerged and were named to reflect the contents of their items--"I need to control a dangerous world," "Self-assertion is painful," "I need affirmation," and "I lack control over my fate."
为了识别、梳理并从操作层面界定构成阿尔伯特·艾利斯自我挫败信念的理念，作者们对一份由11个项目组成的非理性价值观自我报告工具进行了因素分析，该工具被发放给190名精神病患者。出现了四个因素，并根据其项目内容进行了命名——“我需要掌控危险的世界”、“自我主张是痛苦的”、“我需要肯定”以及“我无法掌控自己的命运”。
