Prakash Bhanu, Singh Gurcharan
Department of Dermatology, Vydehi Hospital, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, India.
Indian J Dermatol. 2011 Sep-Oct;56(5):490-3. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.87121.
Pharmacovigilance is defined as the science of detection, assessment, and prevention of adverse drug reactions in humans. Under-reporting of drug reactions is the major problem and has various reasons. The WHO has initiated the program of reporting all adverse drug reactions now co-ordinated by the Uppsala Monitoring Centre in Uppsala, Sweden, with oversight by an international board. This article presents in brief the relevance, functioning, importance, and the procedure of reporting adverse drug reactions. Dermatologists have the greatest opportunity in reporting various reactions that can happen as they come across majority of these drug reactions, prescribed by all sectors of the health system.
药物警戒被定义为监测、评估和预防人类药物不良反应的科学。药物不良反应报告不足是主要问题,且原因多样。世界卫生组织已启动报告所有药物不良反应的项目,目前由瑞典乌普萨拉的乌普萨拉监测中心协调,并由一个国际委员会监督。本文简要介绍了报告药物不良反应的相关性、运作方式、重要性及程序。皮肤科医生在报告各类可能发生的反应方面机会最大,因为他们会遇到卫生系统各部门所开药物引发的大多数这类药物反应。