Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, 345 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0345, USA.
Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2012 Mar;15(1):4-13. doi: 10.1007/s10567-011-0107-2.
Relationship functioning and individual mental health and well-being are strongly associated with one another. In this article, we first review the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between relationship discord and various types of psychopathology, We then review findings suggesting that relationship discord is associated with poorer outcome for individual-based treatments for psychopathology and that, generally, relationship discord does not improve following individual-based treatments for psychopathology. Finally, we present a model for conceptualizing work with couples in which one partner has a psychiatric disorder and review the efficacy of couple-based interventions in the treatment for psychiatric disorders, with a focus on substance-related, mood, and anxiety disorders.
关系功能与个体心理健康和幸福感密切相关。本文首先回顾了关系不和谐与各种类型精神病理学之间的横断面和纵向关联,然后回顾了一些发现,这些发现表明关系不和谐与精神病理学的个体为基础的治疗效果较差有关,并且通常情况下,个体为基础的精神病理学治疗后,关系不和谐并不会得到改善。最后,我们提出了一种概念化夫妻工作的模型,其中一方患有精神障碍,并回顾了夫妻为基础的干预措施在治疗物质相关、情绪和焦虑障碍方面的疗效。