Winkel Abigail F, Hermann Nellie, Graham Mark J, Ratan Rini B
J Grad Med Educ. 2010 Dec;2(4):610-5. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-10-00019.1.
Reflective practice may help physicians identify and connect with what they value and find meaningful in their work. There are many practical obstacles in teaching narrative skills and reflection to residents in surgical subspecialties. We aimed to assess the feasibility of designing and implementing a writing workshop series within an obstetrics and gynecology curriculum.
Between 2008 and 2009, a reflective writing workshop series was introduced into the didactic curriculum of an obstetrics and gynecology residency program. The course included reading fiction and creative writing. Workshops focused on topics residents identified. Residents answered a subjective questionnaire and also completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory and Interpersonal Reactivity Index to assess burnout and empathy.
Six 1-hour reflective writing workshops took place within the dedicated didactic time for residents. Of the 20 residents in the program, 10 junior residents and 8 senior residents evaluated the workshops. Ten residents participated in more than one workshop, an average of 3.6 workshops. Residents felt that the workshops were enjoyable, and some felt that they influenced their experience of residency, but few felt that it affected their work with patients. Trends in Maslach Burnout Inventory and Interpersonal Reactivity Index scores did not show statistical significance.
A practical curriculum for introducing reflective practice to obstetrics and gynecology residents is described. This model may be useful to educators looking to incorporate reflective practice into residency curricula and lead to collaborative work that may assess the impact of this work on the experience of residents and their patients.
反思性实践可能有助于医生识别并与他们所重视的以及在工作中认为有意义的事物建立联系。在向外科亚专业住院医师教授叙事技巧和反思方面存在许多实际障碍。我们旨在评估在妇产科课程中设计并实施一系列写作工作坊的可行性。
在2008年至2009年期间,一系列反思性写作工作坊被引入到一个妇产科住院医师培训项目的理论课程中。该课程包括阅读小说和创意写作。工作坊聚焦于住院医师确定的主题。住院医师回答了一份主观问卷,还完成了马氏职业倦怠量表和人际反应指数以评估职业倦怠和同理心。
在专门为住院医师安排的理论学习时间内举办了六次为时1小时的反思性写作工作坊。该项目中的20名住院医师中,10名初级住院医师和8名高级住院医师对工作坊进行了评估。10名住院医师参加了不止一次工作坊,平均参加3.6次。住院医师觉得工作坊很有趣,一些人觉得它们影响了他们的住院医师培训经历,但很少有人觉得这影响了他们与患者的工作。马氏职业倦怠量表和人际反应指数得分的趋势未显示出统计学意义。
描述了一个向妇产科住院医师引入反思性实践的实用课程。该模式可能对希望将反思性实践纳入住院医师培训课程的教育工作者有用,并可促成合作性工作,从而评估这项工作对住院医师及其患者经历的影响。