Wang Lai Mun, Chetty Runjan
Oxford University Hospitals Trust, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Int J Surg Pathol. 2012 Feb;20(1):5-14. doi: 10.1177/1066896911429300. Epub 2011 Nov 30.
Several unusual stomach tumors have been recently described. In addition, some tumors that are often encountered in other sites may rarely occur as primary gastric tumors. The diagnostic surgical pathologist needs to be aware of some of these lesions to prevent misdiagnosis. This overview discusses the key clinical features, pathology, immunohistochemistry, and relevant molecular findings of multiple minute gastrointestinal stromal tumors and interstitial cell of Cajal hyperplasia, nerve sheath tumors (schwannoma and perineurioma), gastroblastoma, granular cell tumor, glomus tumor, plexiform angiomyxoid myofibroblastic tumor, and primary clear cell sarcoma of the gastrointestinal tract that occur as primary gastric neoplasms.
最近已经描述了几种不寻常的胃肿瘤。此外,一些在其他部位常见的肿瘤可能很少作为原发性胃肿瘤出现。诊断性外科病理学家需要了解其中一些病变以防止误诊。本综述讨论了作为原发性胃肿瘤出现的多种微小胃肠道间质瘤和 Cajal 间质细胞增生、神经鞘瘤(神经鞘瘤和神经束膜瘤)、胃母细胞瘤、颗粒细胞瘤、血管球瘤、丛状血管黏液样肌成纤维细胞瘤以及胃肠道原发性透明细胞肉瘤的关键临床特征、病理学、免疫组织化学和相关分子发现。