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儿童及青少年胃肠道肿瘤的影像学表现

Imaging findings of gastrointestinal tract tumors in children and adolescents.

作者信息

Özcan H Nursun, Yavuz Özlem Özkale, Ekinci Saniye, Oguz Berna, Kutluk Tezer, Haliloglu Mithat

机构信息

Department of Radiology/Subdivision of Pediatric Radiology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine Ankara, Sıhhiye, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hacettepe University School of Medicine Ankara, Sıhhiye, Turkey.

出版信息

Insights Imaging. 2022 Mar 22;13(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s13244-022-01193-9.

Abstract

Gastrointestinal (GI) tract tumors are rarely seen in children and adolescents, and can easily be misdiagnosed. Lymphoma is the most frequent GI tract tumor, and the common locations are ileum and ileocecal area. GI tract tumors may present as large heterogeneous mass lesions. For gastric and colonic tumors, increased wall thickening usually prompts the diagnosis of GI tract tumors. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging might be used in clinically suspected cases for correct/appropriate diagnosis and management. Awareness as regards the most common tumors and their locations is paramount for radiologists. Likewise, the aim of this article was to define the imaging findings of primary benign and malignant GI tract tumors in children and adolescents.

摘要

胃肠道(GI)肿瘤在儿童和青少年中很少见,且容易被误诊。淋巴瘤是最常见的胃肠道肿瘤,常见部位是回肠和回盲部。胃肠道肿瘤可能表现为大的不均匀肿块病变。对于胃和结肠肿瘤,肠壁增厚通常提示胃肠道肿瘤的诊断。计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像可用于临床疑似病例,以进行正确/恰当的诊断和处理。对于放射科医生来说,了解最常见的肿瘤及其部位至关重要。同样,本文的目的是明确儿童和青少年原发性胃肠道良恶性肿瘤的影像学表现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05f8/8941063/20b1192550e5/13244_2022_1193_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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