Institute of Social Psychology, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London, UK, WC2A 2AE.
Crit Care. 2011;15(6):313. doi: 10.1186/cc10353. Epub 2011 Nov 30.
The aviation industry has made significant progress in identifying the skills and behaviors that result in effective teamwork. Its conceptualization of teamwork, development of training programs, and design of assessment tools are highly relevant to the intensive care unit (ICU). Team skills are important for maintaining safety in both domains, as multidisciplinary teams must work effectively under highly complex, stressful, and uncertain conditions. However, there are substantial differences in the nature of work and structure of teams in the ICU in comparison with those in aviation. While intensive care medicine may wish to use the advances made by the aviation industry for conceptualizing team skills and implementing team training programs, interventions must be tailored to the highly specific demands of the ICU.
航空业在识别有效团队合作所需的技能和行为方面取得了重大进展。航空业对团队合作的概念化、培训计划的制定以及评估工具的设计与重症监护病房（ICU）高度相关。团队技能对于在两个领域维持安全都很重要，因为多学科团队必须在高度复杂、压力大且不确定的条件下有效地工作。然而，与航空业相比，ICU 中的工作性质和团队结构存在很大差异。虽然重症监护医学可能希望利用航空业在团队技能概念化和团队培训计划实施方面取得的进展，但干预措施必须针对 ICU 的高度特殊需求进行调整。
