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教师在学生健康问题上花费的时间以及学校护士的在场情况。

Teacher time spent on student health issues and school nurse presence.

作者信息

Hill Nina Jean, Hollis Marianne

机构信息

School of Nursing, College of Health & Human Sciences, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC 28723, USA.

出版信息

J Sch Nurs. 2012 Jun;28(3):181-6. doi: 10.1177/1059840511429684. Epub 2011 Dec 1.

Abstract

Elementary school teacher time spent on student health issues and the relationship to school nurse services was the focus of this 2-year study. A cross-sectional design was used to survey traditional and exceptional (special needs) classroom teachers about the time they spent on health issues and their perception of school nurse presence. The school nurses were surveyed regarding the impact of their presence on early releases due to illness. Study findings related to teacher perceptions indicate with school nurse presence there are fewer early releases, increased communication, less time spent on health issues, students with chronic illnesses are safer, and there is a resource available for health information. The data provide the groundwork for discussions to improve the communication of the nurses' schedules, increase teacher confidence in consistent nurse hours at their school and aid the nurse in protecting valuable on-site school hours from other interferences or commitments.

摘要

小学教师在学生健康问题上所花费的时间以及与学校护士服务的关系是这项为期两年研究的重点。采用横断面设计,对传统班级和特殊需求班级的教师进行调查,了解他们在健康问题上花费的时间以及对学校护士在场情况的看法。就学校护士在场对因病提前放学的影响对学校护士进行了调查。与教师看法相关的研究结果表明,有学校护士在场时,提前放学的情况减少,沟通增加,在健康问题上花费的时间减少,患有慢性病的学生更安全,并且有健康信息资源可用。这些数据为讨论改善护士工作时间表的沟通、增强教师对学校护士固定工作时间的信心以及帮助护士保护学校宝贵的现场工作时间免受其他干扰或事务影响奠定了基础。

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