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平凡中的道德:老年护理中伦理支持的具体需求。

Morality in the mundane: specific needs for ethics support in elderly care.

机构信息

VU Medisch Centrum, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Nurs Ethics. 2012 Jan;19(1):91-103. doi: 10.1177/0969733011412102. Epub 2011 Dec 2.

Abstract

Ethics support is called for to improve the quality of care in elderly institutions. Various forms of ethics support are presented, but the needs for ethics support remain unknown. Using a mixed-methods design, this article systematically investigates the specific needs for ethics support in elderly care. The findings of two surveys, two focus groups and 17 interviews demonstrate that the availability of ethics support is limited. There is a need for ethics support, albeit not unconditionally. Advice-based forms of ethics support are less appropriate as they are removed from practice. Ethics support should be tailored to the often mundane and easily overlooked moral issues that arise in long-term care. Attention should also be given to the learning styles of nurses who favour experiential learning. Raising awareness and developing a climate of openness and dialogue are the most suitable ways to deal with the mundane moral issues in elderly care.

摘要

需要提供伦理支持以提高养老院的护理质量。现提出了各种形式的伦理支持,但对伦理支持的需求尚不清楚。本研究采用混合方法设计,系统地调查了养老院护理中具体的伦理支持需求。两项调查、两个焦点小组和 17 次访谈的结果表明,伦理支持的提供有限。尽管并非无条件地需要伦理支持,但这种支持是有必要的。基于建议的伦理支持形式不太合适,因为它们脱离了实践。伦理支持应该针对长期护理中经常出现的且容易被忽视的道德问题进行定制。还应关注偏好体验式学习的护士的学习风格。提高认识并营造开放和对话的氛围是处理养老院护理中平凡道德问题的最恰当方式。

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