Wilson John
Saint Catherine's Hospice Bereavement Support Service, Scarborough, UK.
J Soc Work End Life Palliat Care. 2011;7(4):350-62. doi: 10.1080/15524256.2011.623468.
Current theories of bereavement are available and complex and suggest that for the bereaved there is no single pathway through grief. This challenges ethically motivated bereavement counselors to integrate theory into evidence-based practice. The Assimilation of Problematic Experiences Sequence offers a way forward for evaluating the effectiveness of bereavement counseling. Parallels are drawn between grief as disrupted self-narrative and grief as the dissociated voices of unassimilated experience. This assimilation sequence is proposed as a means of tracking psychological change in bereaved clients.
当前关于丧亲之痛的理论丰富且复杂,表明对于丧亲者而言,悲伤过程没有单一的路径。这对出于伦理动机的丧亲辅导员提出了挑战,要求他们将理论融入循证实践。“问题性经历序列的同化”为评估丧亲辅导的有效性提供了一条前进的道路。文中将作为自我叙事中断的悲伤与作为未被同化经历的解离声音的悲伤进行了类比。这个同化序列被提议作为追踪丧亲客户心理变化的一种方法。