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赛艇运动:节奏与集体表现的可能性。

Boat race: rhythm and the possibility of collective performance.

机构信息

Department of Sociology and Philosophy, University of Exeter Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.

出版信息

Br J Sociol. 2011 Dec;62(4):565-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2011.01381.x.

Abstract

Many sociologists have observed the close connection between coordination and rhythm. In order to accomplish a communal task, participants need to develop a common rhythm if they are to coordinate their actions. Indeed, the harder the collective task, the more critical - but difficult - it is for participants to develop a common rhythm in order to synchronize their actions. Rhythm is thus an important and recurrent feature of social performance. This article explores the ways in which participants try to generate common rhythm in order to execute collective performances. To this end, the paper takes a single sporting example. It examines a decisive period in the 153rd Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race in 2007 to examine how a small social group, the Cambridge crew, struggled to create and maintain a rhythm in order to maximize their rowing performance.

摘要

许多社会学家都注意到了协调和节奏之间的密切联系。为了完成一项共同的任务,如果参与者想要协调他们的行动,就需要发展出共同的节奏。事实上,集体任务越困难,参与者就越需要发展共同的节奏,以协调他们的行动。因此,节奏是社会表现的一个重要且反复出现的特征。本文探讨了参与者试图产生共同节奏以执行集体表演的方式。为此,本文仅以一个体育为例。它考察了 2007 年第 153 届牛津剑桥赛艇比赛中的一个决定性时期,以考察一个小的社会群体剑桥赛艇队如何努力创造和保持节奏,以最大限度地提高他们的划船表现。

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