飞行多体船船员之间的协调：以 Nacra 17 为例的案例研究。
Coordination between Crew Members on Flying Multihulls: A Case Study on a Nacra 17.
机构信息
Laboratoire Motricité Interactions Performance (EA 4334), Université de Nantes, France.
École Nationale de Voile et des Sports Nautiques, France.
出版信息
J Sports Sci Med. 2020 May 1;19(2):298-308. eCollection 2020 Jun.
A current trend in sailing sports is the use of boats equipped with hydrofoils, allowing the boats to "fly" over the water surface. In this situation, the handling of the boat requires fine coordination between the crew members to maintain the precarious flight. The purpose of this case study was to analyze the crew activity on a flying multihull and explore the role of the shared sport equipment in the emergence of coordination between crew members. Data were collected during a training session with a crew of expert sailors. A joint analysis of phenomenological and mechanical data was conducted. The aim of the analysis was to categorize the forms of interactions between crew members, boat and environment. Results showed that collective coordination in the studied situation involves six forms of interaction that are associated with stable, unstable or critical states of the flight. Consequently, we discussed the role played by the crew members, the behavior of the boat and the environment in the collective coordination.
帆船运动的一个当前趋势是使用配备水翼的船只，使船只能够“飞越”水面。在这种情况下，船只的操控需要船员之间的精细协调，以保持不稳定的飞行。本案例研究的目的是分析在飞行多体船上的船员活动，并探讨共享运动装备在船员之间协调出现的作用。数据是在一次有经验丰富的船员参加的训练课程中收集的。对现象学和力学数据进行了联合分析。分析的目的是对船员、船只和环境之间的相互作用形式进行分类。结果表明，在所研究的情况下，集体协调涉及六种相互作用形式，这些形式与飞行的稳定、不稳定或临界状态有关。因此，我们讨论了船员、船只和环境在集体协调中所扮演的角色。
Zotero 插件