Department of Psychology, St. Jerome's University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G3.
Conscious Cogn. 2012 Mar;21(1):464-70. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2011.10.016. Epub 2011 Dec 11.
Based on the assumption that confrontation with one's physical reflection can be aversive, we explored the appeal of possible "escape routes" when incidentally exposed to one's mirror image. Compared to their no-exposure peers, individuals who felt less chronically "trapped" in their bodies showed increased interest in flow experiences and decreased interest in experiences involving low-level thinking or a subjective sense of meaning when exposed to their reflection. Mirror exposure also increased overall interest in "pure consciousness events," wherein the transcendence of space and time figures centrally. The aversive effects of even implicit confrontation with one's reflection therefore seem more diverse than anticipated based on existing frameworks such as Objective Self-Awareness theory, so additional theoretical development seems warranted.
基于这样一种假设,即与自己的身体映像对峙可能是令人不快的,我们探讨了当意外地看到自己的镜像时,可能存在的“逃避途径”的吸引力。与没有暴露在镜像中的同龄人相比,那些感觉自己的身体“被困”程度较低的人,在暴露于自己的镜像时,对流动体验的兴趣增加,而对涉及低水平思维或主观意义的体验的兴趣减少。镜像暴露也增加了对“纯粹意识事件”的整体兴趣,其中时空的超越占据核心地位。因此,即使是与自己的镜像进行隐晦的对峙,其产生的厌恶效应似乎也比基于客观自我意识理论等现有框架所预期的更为多样化,因此需要进一步的理论发展。