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重症肌无力患者胸腺切除术后自身免疫性卵巢炎消退

Resolution of autoimmune oophoritis after thymectomy in a myasthenia gravis patient.

作者信息

Çakır Esra Deniz Papatya, Özdemir Özlem, Eren Erdal, Sağlam Halil, Okan Mehmet, Tarım Ömer Faruk

机构信息

Uludağ University School of Medicine, Pediatric Endocrinology, Bursa, Turkey.

出版信息

J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2011;3(4):212-5. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.378.

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by autoantibodies against acetylcholine receptors. MG is generally an isolated disorder but may occur concomitantly with other autoimmune diseases. We describe an eighteen-year-old girl with MG who was admitted to our clinic with secondary amenorrhea and diagnosed as autoimmune oophoritis. Since her myasthenic symptoms did not resolve with anticholinesterase therapy, thymectomy was performed. After thymectomy, her menses have been regular without any hormonal replacement therapy. To our knowledge, this is the first report on a patient with autoimmune ovarian insufficiency and MG in whom premature ovarian insufficiency resolved after thymectomy, without hormonal therapy.

摘要

重症肌无力(MG)是一种自身免疫性疾病,其特征是存在针对乙酰胆碱受体的自身抗体。MG通常是一种孤立性疾病,但也可能与其他自身免疫性疾病同时发生。我们描述了一名18岁患重症肌无力的女孩,她因继发性闭经入住我们的诊所,并被诊断为自身免疫性卵巢炎。由于她的重症肌无力症状在抗胆碱酯酶治疗后未得到缓解,因此进行了胸腺切除术。胸腺切除术后,她的月经恢复正常,无需任何激素替代治疗。据我们所知,这是首例关于自身免疫性卵巢功能不全合并重症肌无力且胸腺切除术后未进行激素治疗而卵巢早衰得以缓解的患者的报告。

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