停止信号通过蜜蜂群体提供集体决策的交叉抑制。
Stop signals provide cross inhibition in collective decision-making by honeybee swarms.
机构信息
Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
出版信息
Science. 2012 Jan 6;335(6064):108-11. doi: 10.1126/science.1210361. Epub 2011 Dec 8.
Honeybee swarms and complex brains show many parallels in how they make decisions. In both, separate populations of units (bees or neurons) integrate noisy evidence for alternatives, and, when one population exceeds a threshold, the alternative it represents is chosen. We show that a key feature of a brain--cross inhibition between the evidence-accumulating populations--also exists in a swarm as it chooses its nesting site. Nest-site scouts send inhibitory stop signals to other scouts producing waggle dances, causing them to cease dancing, and each scout targets scouts' reporting sites other than her own. An analytic model shows that cross inhibition between populations of scout bees increases the reliability of swarm decision-making by solving the problem of deadlock over equal sites.
蜜蜂群和复杂的大脑在决策方式上有许多相似之处。在这两者中,不同群体的单元(蜜蜂或神经元)整合了替代方案的嘈杂证据,当一个群体超过阈值时,它所代表的替代方案就被选择。我们表明,大脑的一个关键特征——证据积累群体之间的交叉抑制——在选择筑巢地点的蜂群中也存在。巢址侦察蜂向其他正在跳舞的侦察蜂发送抑制停止信号,使它们停止跳舞,而每只侦察蜂都会将目标指向除自己以外的其他侦察蜂的报告地点。一个分析模型表明,通过解决对同等地点的僵局问题,侦察蜂群体之间的交叉抑制增加了蜂群决策的可靠性。