Schmidt Ralph E, Harvey Allison G, Van der Linden Martial
Department of Psychology, Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva Geneva, Switzerland.
Front Psychol. 2011 Dec 7;2:349. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00349. eCollection 2011.
Insomnia is a prevalent disabling chronic disorder. The aim of this paper is fourfold: (a) to review evidence suggesting that dysfunctional forms of cognitive control, such as thought suppression, worry, rumination, and imagery control, are associated with sleep disturbance; (b) to review a new budding field of scientific investigation - the role of dysfunctional affect control in sleep disturbance, such as problems with down-regulating negative and positive affective states; (c) to review evidence that sleep disturbance can impair next-day affect control; and (d) to outline, on the basis of the reviewed evidence, how the repetitive-thought literature and the affective science literature can be combined to further understanding of, and intervention for, insomnia.
失眠是一种普遍存在的致残性慢性疾病。本文的目的有四个：（a）回顾证据，表明认知控制的功能失调形式，如思维抑制、担忧、沉思和意象控制，与睡眠障碍有关；（b）回顾一个新兴的科学研究领域——功能失调的情感控制在睡眠障碍中的作用，如下调负面和正面情感状态的问题；（c）回顾睡眠障碍会损害次日情感控制的证据；（d）根据所回顾的证据，概述如何将重复性思维文献和情感科学文献结合起来，以进一步理解失眠并对其进行干预。
