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基于地面的欧洲通量站点光学测量：方法、仪器和当前争议综述。

Ground-based optical measurements at European flux sites: a review of methods, instruments and current controversies.

机构信息

DIBAF-University of Tuscia, Via SC de Lellis, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2011;11(8):7954-81. doi: 10.3390/s11087954. Epub 2011 Aug 12.

DOI:10.3390/s11087954
PMID:22164055
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3231727/
Abstract

This paper reviews the currently available optical sensors, their limitations and opportunities for deployment at Eddy Covariance (EC) sites in Europe. This review is based on the results obtained from an online survey designed and disseminated by the Co-cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action ESO903-"Spectral Sampling Tools for Vegetation Biophysical Parameters and Flux Measurements in Europe" that provided a complete view on spectral sampling activities carried out within the different research teams in European countries. The results have highlighted that a wide variety of optical sensors are in use at flux sites across Europe, and responses further demonstrated that users were not always fully aware of the key issues underpinning repeatability and the reproducibility of their spectral measurements. The key findings of this survey point towards the need for greater awareness of the need for standardisation and development of a common protocol of optical sampling at the European EC sites.

摘要

本文综述了目前可用的光学传感器，以及它们在欧洲涡度相关（EC）站点部署的局限性和机遇。这一综述基于通过 Co-cooperation in Science and Technology（COST）行动 ESO903-"Spectral Sampling Tools for Vegetation Biophysical Parameters and Flux Measurements in Europe"设计和传播的在线调查的结果，该调查全面了解了欧洲不同研究团队在光谱采样活动中所开展的工作。结果表明，在整个欧洲的通量站点，广泛使用着各种各样的光学传感器，而进一步的调查结果表明，用户并不总是完全了解影响其光谱测量可重复性和再现性的关键问题。这一调查的主要结论表明，需要提高对欧洲 EC 站点标准化和发展通用光学采样协议的认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa2d/3231727/b922c4dd47fe/sensors-11-07954f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa2d/3231727/fd9d88025a14/sensors-11-07954f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa2d/3231727/80cdb7a50c2a/sensors-11-07954f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa2d/3231727/5ec61e17719f/sensors-11-07954f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa2d/3231727/cd32fe916fb8/sensors-11-07954f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa2d/3231727/3143f35ecf97/sensors-11-07954f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa2d/3231727/b922c4dd47fe/sensors-11-07954f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa2d/3231727/fd9d88025a14/sensors-11-07954f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa2d/3231727/80cdb7a50c2a/sensors-11-07954f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa2d/3231727/5ec61e17719f/sensors-11-07954f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa2d/3231727/cd32fe916fb8/sensors-11-07954f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa2d/3231727/3143f35ecf97/sensors-11-07954f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa2d/3231727/b922c4dd47fe/sensors-11-07954f6.jpg

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