Lotfian Sara, Ziaee Vahid, Amini Homayoun, Mansournia Mohammad-Ali
Sports Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, No. 7 Al-e-Ahamd Highway, P.O. Box 14395-578, Tehran, Iran.
Int J Pediatr. 2011;2011:630604. doi: 10.1155/2011/630604. Epub 2011 Nov 24.
The effect of martial arts on adolescents' behavior, especially aggression, is controversial. The aim of this study was to assess and compare anger ratings among adolescent girl athletes of different martial arts. 291 female adolescents between the ages of 11 and 19 were assessed according to the Adolescent Anger Rating Scale designed by DM Burney. In the case group, the martial arts practiced were either judo (n = 70) or karate (n = 66), while the control group was composed of swimmers (n = 59) and nonathletes (n = 96). Total anger scores showed statistically significant differences between the groups (P = 0.001) decreasing from girls who practiced judo to nonathletes, karate, and swimmers. Instrumental and reactive anger subscales also showed significant differences between the groups, but this difference was not found for anger control. As a conclusion, the anger rate did not differ between judoka and nonathletes, but that both of these groups received higher scores in total anger than karateka and swimmers.
武术对青少年行为，尤其是攻击性的影响存在争议。本研究的目的是评估和比较不同武术项目的青少年女运动员的愤怒评分。根据DM·伯尼设计的青少年愤怒评分量表，对291名年龄在11至19岁之间的女性青少年进行了评估。在病例组中，练习的武术项目为柔道（n = 70）或空手道（n = 66），而对照组由游泳运动员（n = 59）和非运动员（n = 96）组成。总愤怒得分在各组之间显示出统计学上的显著差异（P = 0.001），从练习柔道的女孩到非运动员、空手道运动员和游泳运动员呈递减趋势。工具性愤怒和反应性愤怒子量表在各组之间也显示出显著差异，但在愤怒控制方面未发现这种差异。作为结论，柔道运动员和非运动员的愤怒率没有差异，但这两组在总愤怒得分上均高于空手道运动员和游泳运动员。
