Hilleshein Eunice Fabiani, de Souza Luccas Melo, Lautert Liana, Paz Adriana Aparecida, Catalan Vanessa Menezes, Teixeira Meíra Gonçalves, Mello Déborah Bulegon
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2011 Sep;32(3):509-15. doi: 10.1590/s1983-14472011000300011.
This is a cross-sectional study that evaluated the work ability index (WAI) and the sociodemographic and work-related aspects of 93 nurses in a university hospital. The data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics. The sample was predominantly female (98.9%), with 41.7 (SD = 9.0) years old 63.4% have a partner, sleep 6.9 (SD = 1.3) hours daily, 8.6% smoked and 37.6% performed regular physical activity The WAI score was 40.1 (SD = 3.7), indicating a good work capacity. There were correlations between WAI and age (r = -0.22, p = 0.0394), duration of work (r = -0.23, p = - 0.0295), and sleep (r = 0.26, p = 0.0162). Nurses who live alone and non-smokers had higher average than those with a partner and who smoked (41.3 and 39.6; 40.4 and 37.8; p = 0.0476). Thus, healthy life habits such as sleeping 7 hours or more and not smoking were positively associated with work capacity.
这是一项横断面研究，评估了一家大学医院93名护士的工作能力指数（WAI）以及社会人口统计学和与工作相关的方面。使用描述性和分析性统计方法对数据进行分析。样本以女性为主（98.9%），年龄为41.7岁（标准差=9.0），63.4%有伴侣，每天睡眠6.9小时（标准差=1.3），8.6%吸烟，37.6%进行定期体育活动。WAI得分为40.1（标准差=3.7），表明工作能力良好。WAI与年龄（r=-0.22，p=0.0394）、工作时长（r=-0.23，p=-0.0295）和睡眠（r=0.26，p=0.0162）之间存在相关性。独居护士和不吸烟护士的平均得分高于有伴侣和吸烟的护士（分别为41.3和39.6；40.4和37.8；p=0.0476）。因此，诸如每天睡眠7小时或更长时间以及不吸烟等健康生活习惯与工作能力呈正相关。
