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双侧二腹肌前腹不对称异常。

Bilateral, asymmetric anomalies of the anterior bellies of digastric muscles.

作者信息

Yamazaki Yosuke, Shibata Masahiro, Ushiki Tatsuo, Isokawa Keitaro, Sato Noboru

机构信息

Division of Microscopic Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University.

出版信息

J Oral Sci. 2011 Dec;53(4):523-7. doi: 10.2334/josnusd.53.523.

Abstract

Bilateral, asymmetric anomalies of the anterior bellies of digastric muscles were observed during dissection of the submental region. Specifically, four extra muscle bundles were found between the anterior bellies of the digastric muscle. Although anomalies of the anterior bellies of digastric muscles are often observed, this complicated pattern of digastric anomalies has not been previously reported. Our findings and previous observations illustrate the morphogenetic complexity of the anterior belly of the digastric muscle derived from the first pharyngeal arch, which gives rise to jaw musculature such as the mylohyoid muscle.

摘要

在颏下区域解剖过程中观察到二腹肌前腹的双侧不对称异常。具体而言,在二腹肌前腹之间发现了四条额外的肌束。虽然二腹肌前腹的异常经常被观察到,但这种复杂的二腹肌异常模式此前尚未见报道。我们的发现及既往观察结果说明了源自第一鳃弓的二腹肌前腹的形态发生复杂性,第一鳃弓产生诸如下颌舌骨肌等颌部肌肉组织。

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