Milov D E, Kantor R J
Department of Pediatrics, Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children and Women, Orlando, FL 32806.
Postgrad Med. 1990 Oct;88(5):145-8, 153-4. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1990.11716397.
Chest pain in teenagers often has no obvious organic cause. Onset of symptoms with an emotionally stressful situation may indicate psychogenic chest pain. The differential diagnosis also includes cardiac, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, and respiratory disorders. Routine testing generally does not help to establish a diagnosis and may even do harm by reinforcing a patient's unspoken fear of serious illness. Most teenagers with chest pain have no such illness, and symptoms usually resolve without therapy. An important role for primary care physicians is to provide support during evaluation and follow-up.
青少年胸痛通常没有明显的器质性病因。在情绪紧张的情况下出现症状可能提示心因性胸痛。鉴别诊断还包括心脏、肌肉骨骼、胃肠道和呼吸系统疾病。常规检查一般无助于确诊,甚至可能因强化患者对重病的潜在恐惧而造成伤害。大多数胸痛的青少年并无此类疾病,症状通常无需治疗即可缓解。初级保健医生的一项重要职责是在评估和随访过程中提供支持。