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支原体肺炎感染所致伴有脑积水的小脑综合征

Cerebellar syndrome with hydrocephalus due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.

作者信息

Coleman R J, Brown J S, Butler P, Swash M

机构信息

Department of Neurology, London Hospital, UK.

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1990 Jul;66(777):554-6. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.66.777.554.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.66.777.554
PMID:2217014
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2429620/
Abstract

A 27 year old woman developed a cerebellar syndrome with serological evidence of recent Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. The cranial computed tomographic scan showed effacement of the fourth ventricle, enhancement of the basal meninges and hydrocephalus affecting the lateral and third ventricles. Clinical and radiological recovery occurred over 5 weeks. We propose that this was a manifestation of immune-mediated encephalomyelitis induced by the infection rather than direct invasion of the central nervous system.

摘要

一名27岁女性出现小脑综合征,血清学检查证明近期有肺炎支原体感染。头颅计算机断层扫描显示第四脑室受压、基底脑膜强化以及侧脑室和第三脑室积水。临床和影像学症状在5周内恢复。我们认为这是感染诱发的免疫介导性脑脊髓炎的表现,而非中枢神经系统的直接感染。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0517/2429620/b8fa8dc81bc8/postmedj00163-0060-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0517/2429620/b8fa8dc81bc8/postmedj00163-0060-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0517/2429620/b8fa8dc81bc8/postmedj00163-0060-a.jpg

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Cerebellar syndrome with hydrocephalus due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.支原体肺炎感染所致伴有脑积水的小脑综合征
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引用本文的文献

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Acute Cerebellitis as a Rare Treatable Cause of Obstructive Hydrocephalus.急性小脑炎作为梗阻性脑积水的一种罕见可治疗病因
J Pediatr Neurosci. 2019 Jul-Sep;14(3):162-164. doi: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_43_19. Epub 2019 Sep 27.

本文引用的文献

1
CORTICOSTEROID TREATMENT FOR ACUTE MENINGOENCEPHALITIS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 346 CASES.急性脑膜脑炎的皮质类固醇治疗:346例回顾性研究
Br Med J. 1965 Apr 24;1(5442):1094-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5442.1094.
2
Neurological complications of rubeola (measles).麻疹的神经系统并发症
Medicine (Baltimore). 1957 May;36(2):147-67. doi: 10.1097/00005792-195705000-00001.
3
Para-infectious encephalomyelitis and related syndromes; a critical review of the neurological complications of certain specific fevers.感染后性脑脊髓炎及相关综合征;对某些特定发热性疾病的神经并发症的批判性综述
Q J Med. 1956 Oct;25(100):427-505.
4
Acute cerebellar ataxia associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection.与爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒感染相关的急性小脑性共济失调。
JAMA. 1980 Jan 11;243(2):148-9.
5
Postinfectious leukoencephalitis complicating Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.支原体肺炎感染并发的感染后白质脑病。
Arch Neurol. 1983 Feb;40(2):109-13. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1983.04050020071016.
6
Neurological complications of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.肺炎支原体感染的神经系统并发症
Clin Exp Neurol. 1984;20:153-60.
7
Acute viral encephalitis: its diagnosis and outcome.急性病毒性脑炎:其诊断与预后
Brain. 1981 Mar;104(Pt 1):129-48. doi: 10.1093/brain/104.1.129.
8
Acute cerebellar ataxia and concomitant infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae.急性小脑性共济失调与肺炎支原体合并感染
J Pediatr. 1972 Mar;80(3):467-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(72)80507-9.
9
Cerebellar ataxia with Mycoplasma pneumonia.
Ann Intern Med. 1974 Apr;80(4):556-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-80-4-556.
10
Central nervous system disease associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection: report of five cases and review of the literature.
Pediatrics. 1973 Nov;52(5):658-68.