European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Portugal.
Euro Surveill. 2011 Dec 1;16(48):20031.
Data on newly diagnosed HIV infections and HIV prevalence in 2005 to 2010 suggest falling infection rates in injecting drug users (IDUs) in the European Union (EU). However, recent increases in HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection rates in IDUs suggest increasing injecting risks in some countries. The coverage of effective prevention measures has increased, but is still low in several countries. Overall the data suggest a continued risk of new outbreaks of HIV infection among IDUs.
2005 年至 2010 年新诊断的 HIV 感染病例和 HIV 流行率的数据表明，欧盟（EU）中注射吸毒者（IDU）的感染率正在下降。然而，最近 IDU 中 HIV 和丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）感染率的上升表明，一些国家的注射风险正在增加。有效的预防措施的覆盖面有所增加，但在一些国家仍然很低。总的来说，这些数据表明 IDU 中 HIV 感染新爆发的风险仍然存在。
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