Froede Kate
J Spec Oper Med. 2011 Summer-Fall;11(3):56-60. doi: 10.55460/VVZR-PR2G.
Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical personnel (clinicians) directly impact their patients' outcomes, regardless if the patient is a Soldier, civilian, or indigenous person. Any health practitioner who specializes in trauma, Soldiers' healthcare, or tactical and/or operational healthcare must have a working knowledge of SOF medicine and its philosophical, political, and contextual origins. SOF clinical evidence and knowledge base is extensive and inextricably linked to SOF clinicians' underlying warrior philosophy and worldview. This submission will argue the point that SOF healthcare is a discipline and mature science in its own right, as evidenced by SOF's utilization and/or rejection of other disciplines' (nursing, medicine, conventional military) paradigms, community-wide adoption of its own specific paradigms, disciplinary matrix, and language. Peer-reviewed articles relevant to SOF and military healthcare from 2009-2011 are reviewed to determine possible philosophical frameworks, identify extant methodologies, and demonstrate underlying philosophical constructs.
特种作战部队（SOF）的医务人员（临床医生）会直接影响其患者的治疗结果，无论患者是士兵、平民还是原住民。任何专门从事创伤、士兵医疗保健或战术和/或作战医疗保健的医疗从业者都必须对特种作战部队医学及其哲学、政治和背景渊源有实际的了解。特种作战部队的临床证据和知识库非常广泛，并且与特种作战部队临床医生的基本战士哲学和世界观有着千丝万缕的联系。本论文将论证特种作战部队医疗保健本身就是一门学科和成熟的科学，这一点可从特种作战部队对其他学科（护理、医学、常规军事）范式的运用和/或摒弃、整个社区对其自身特定范式、学科矩阵和语言的采用得到证明。对2009年至2011年与特种作战部队和军事医疗保健相关的同行评审文章进行了综述，以确定可能的哲学框架、识别现存的方法，并展示其潜在的哲学构建。
