Myatt Craig A, Auzenne J W
J Spec Oper Med. 2012 Winter;12(4):54-59. doi: 10.55460/F2OE-PAGK.
This study provides an examination of approaches to United States Government (USG) resourcing interventions on a national scale that enhance psychology support capabilities in the Special Operations Forces (SOF) community. A review of Congressional legislation and resourcing trends in the form of authorizations and appropriations since 2006 demonstrates how Congress supported enhanced psychology support capabilities throughout the Armed Forces and in SOF supporting innovative command interests that address adverse affects of operations tempo behavioral effects (OTBE). The formulation of meaningful metrics to address SOF specific command interests led to a personnel tempo (PERSTEMPO) analysis in response to findings compiled by the Preservation of the Force and Families (POTFF) Task Force. The review of PERSTEMPO data at subordinate command and unit levels enhances the capability of SOF leaders to develop policy and guidance on training and operational planning that mitigates OTBE and maximizes resourcing authorizations. A major challenge faced by the DoD is in providing behavioral healthcare that meets public and legislative demands while proving suitable and sustainable at all levels of military operations: strategic, operational, and tactical. Current legislative authorizations offer a mechanism of command advocacy for resourced multi-functional program development that enhances psychology support capabilities while reinforcing SOF readiness and performance.
本研究审视了美国政府在全国范围内为增强特种作战部队(SOF)群体心理支持能力而进行资源配置干预的方法。对2006年以来国会立法以及以授权和拨款形式呈现的资源配置趋势的回顾表明,国会如何支持在整个武装部队以及特种作战部队中增强心理支持能力,以满足创新指挥利益,应对作战节奏行为影响(OTBE)的不利影响。为满足特种作战部队特定指挥利益而制定有意义的指标,促使根据部队与家庭保障(POTFF)特别工作组汇编的调查结果进行人员节奏(PERSTEMPO)分析。对下级司令部和单位层面的人员节奏数据进行审查,提高了特种作战部队领导人制定有关培训和作战计划的政策与指导的能力,这些政策与指导可减轻作战节奏行为影响并使资源配置授权最大化。国防部面临的一项重大挑战是,在提供符合公众和立法要求的行为健康护理的同时,要在军事行动的所有层面(战略、作战和战术)都证明其适用性和可持续性。当前的立法授权为资源充足的多功能项目开发提供了一种指挥倡导机制,该机制可增强心理支持能力,同时加强特种作战部队的战备状态和表现。